初一英語上冊第一單元知識點6篇
時間:2023-06-23 18:20:04 來源:勤學考試網 本文已影響 人
初一英語上冊第一單元知識點6篇
以下是為大家整理的關于初一英語上冊第一單元知識點的文章6篇, 供大家參考選擇。
初一英語上冊第一單元知識點篇1
七年級下冊英語知識點人教版
1.回答why的提問要用because
2.Kind of 相當于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“稍微,有點”,與a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意為“一種”,some kinds of 意為“幾種”,all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。這里的kind 是“種,類,屬”的意思。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你為什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands
on 意為“用…方式行走”
5.all day =the whole day整天
6.來自be/ come from
where do they come from?
=where are they from?
7.more than=over超過 less than 少于
8.once twice three times
9.be in great danger
of… …之一 +名詞復數
lost
12.with/ without 有/ 沒有 介詞
13.a symbol of
14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地點 表產地
15.cut down 砍到
動副結構(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者后面)
初中一年級英語上冊知識點總結
I.重點句型
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
I.重點句型
What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What’s your last/family name?
My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.
What’s your/his/her phone number?
My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It’s 281-9176.
初一英語上冊語法重點總結
1、名詞
A)名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式,但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分,復數的構成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復數相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數也可以是復數的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員
九)合成的復數一般只加主要名詞,多數為后一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復數意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一) 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下:
一)單數在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)復數以s結尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如:Teachers’ Day教師節, classmates’; Children’s Day六一節, Women’s Day三八節
三)由and并列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最后一個’s,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如:Mike and Ben’s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)
七年級上冊英語期中考試知識點
在英語中詢問“怎么樣?”是個很常見的話題,牽涉到不同的意思和不同的句型,只有以恰當的句型去適應不同的意思,才能體現 “原汁原味”的英語。常見的相關句型有:
一、在詢問、提出建議或征求對方意見時,用“What (how) about...?”的句型,about 的后面可以接名詞、動名詞或代詞。如:
I"m going to fly a kite this afternoon. What about you?
今天下午我要去放風箏。你呢?
What about playing chess now? 現在下棋怎么樣?
二、要詢問某人或某事現在的情況(如身體狀況,學習狀況等),用“How is (are)...?”的句型。如:
How"s everything there?
那兒一切怎么樣?
How"s your father? Is he much better now?
你父親怎樣?現在好多了嗎?
三、要詢問人的外貌、品德(重點指客觀印象)或天氣情況,用“What"s ... like ...?的句型。如:
What"s the weather like today? = How"s the weather today?
今天天氣怎么樣?
— What"s his mother like?
— She"s tall and thin.
他媽媽長得怎樣?
她長得又高又瘦。
四、要詢問對某事物的感覺和喜歡的程度時用“How do you like ...?”的句型。如:
How do you like the cartoon film “Mickey And Mouse”?
你覺得卡通電影“米老鼠和唐老鴨”怎么樣?
How do you like Hangzhou?
你覺得杭州怎么樣?
初一英語上冊第一單元知識點篇2
一、特殊疑問句
特殊疑問句基本句子結構:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句;
1) 改句時,原句中如有助動詞(be, can, must, shall, will等)的,把第一個助動詞提前;沒助動詞的,加do(各時態)
2) 對主語提問時,用what或who代替劃線部分,動詞不變,如:
Jim works hardest in our class.
→ Who works hardest in your class?
3) 對形容詞、副詞、及表方式的介詞短語提問,用how
People work out difficult problems with computers.
→ How do people work out difficult problems?
4) 對年齡提問用how old; 對數量提問用how many/much(可數名詞用many,不可數名詞用much);How much 還可以對價格進行提問。如:
→ How many students in your class?
5 ) how 的幾個短語:
◆how often“多常,每隔多久”,對表示頻度的詞語進行提問,用于一般時態;
◆how soon“多久以后”,一般用于將來時態;
◆how long“多久”,用于過去時、完成時或其他時態;
◆how far “多遠”,對距離進行提問。
◆how much“多么,多少”,對程度進行提問,也可以對數量(不可數)或金錢進行提問。
二、不定冠詞
1、不定冠詞有a和an兩個,表示“一個”,“一類”或“一”,可以說是單數名詞的帽子,用于單數名詞之前。
初一英語上冊第一單元知識點篇3
一、特殊疑問句
特殊疑問句基本句子結構:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句;
1) 改句時,原句中如有助動詞(be, can, must, shall, will等)的,把第一個助動詞提前;沒助動詞的,加do(各時態)
2) 對主語提問時,用what或who代替劃線部分,動詞不變,如:
Jim works hardest in our class.
→ Who works hardest in your class?
3) 對形容詞、副詞、及表方式的介詞短語提問,用how
People work out difficult problems with computers.
→ How do people work out difficult problems?
4) 對年齡提問用how old; 對數量提問用how many/much(可數名詞用many,不可數名詞用much);How much 還可以對價格進行提問。如:
→ How many students in your class?
5 ) how 的幾個短語:
◆how often“多常,每隔多久”,對表示頻度的詞語進行提問,用于一般時態;
◆how soon“多久以后”,一般用于將來時態;
◆how long“多久”,用于過去時、完成時或其他時態;
◆how far “多遠”,對距離進行提問。
◆how much“多么,多少”,對程度進行提問,也可以對數量(不可數)或金錢進行提問。
二、不定冠詞
1、不定冠詞有a和an兩個,表示“一個”,“一類”或“一”,可以說是單數名詞的帽子,用于單數名詞之前。
初一英語上冊第一單元知識點篇4
一、聽力部分
Ⅰ。 聽句子,選擇你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀一遍。
1、 Jim is visiting his friend in Hong Kong.
2、 She is staying there for a week.
3、 My parents always go to Europe for their vacations.
4、 Please show me your photos next week.
5、 He was thinking about going to Beijing.
Ⅱ。 聽對話,選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
6、 W: Tom, where are you going for vacation?
M:Italy.
7、 W: What’s Jane doing tomorrow?
M: She is babysitting her sister.
8、 W: John, are you going camping?
M:Yes, I’m going camping next week.
9、 W: Where is Mary?
M:She has gone to Hawaii for a holiday.
W:How long is she staying there?
M:For three weeks.
10、 W:What’s the weather like in Beijing?
M:It’s cold.
Ⅲ。聽對話,選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。
聽第一段對話,回答第11至12小題。
M: Mom, I am going to Maria’s birthday party tonight. What should I do?
W: You should give her a present.
M: What present should I take?
W: Why not bring her a notebook?
M: No, it is not special enough.
W: How about some flowers? Girls always like flowers.
M: Sounds good.
聽第二段對話,回答第13至15小題。
W: Hi, Jack. How was your vacation?
M: Not very good.
W: What was wrong?
M: My parents were not free and I had to stay at home.
W: Then what did you do at home?
M: I only did my homework every day. It was boring. What about your vacation, Betty?
W: Oh, I went to Beijing.
M: It’s great. What was t he weather like there?
W:It was very cold there.
M: Did you have a good time?
W: Yes, I had gr eat fun.
Ⅳ。 聽短文,完成表格。短文讀兩遍。
Most people enjoy hiking. Hiking is not only a healthy but also relaxing activity. The reason why people go hiking is different from person to person. Here are some of the most popular reasons why people go hiking. First of all, hiking is very good exercise, which will improve people’s health. It’s good exercise that doesn’t hurt your body. Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need to do is wear a pair of hiking boots and a smile to start. Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You could hike alone or go with your friends. Hiking helps clear mind so that you can return to work with confidence. So why not plan a hiking trip right away?
1~5 ACABC 6~10 CAABC 11~15 CABCA 16. healthy 17. relaxing
18、 exercise 19. cheap 20. life
二、筆試部分
Ⅰ。 21. B I hope so“希望如此”。
22、 A 形容詞修飾不定代詞時,形容詞常放在它的后面,something常用在肯定句中。
23、 D 在具體的某一天用介詞o n。
24、 C forget to do sth.忘記去做某事; forget doing sth.忘記做過了某事。
25、 C 句意:“你將去哪兒?”“我將去巴黎一周?!边@里for a week表示一段時間,故選C。
26、 C 由two days表示一段時間可知,應用how long提問。
27、 D 考查take sth. with sb.結構,意為“隨身攜帶某物”。
28、 D take…with表示 “隨身攜帶……”。
29、 D 句意:“你假期準備干什么?”“我準備和我的爺爺奶奶一起度過?!眝isit意為“參觀;拜訪”;stay意為“停留”;take意為“拿走,取走”;spend意為“度過”。根據句意選D。
30、 B 句意:“我今天下午打算踢足 球,你呢?”“我準備去看望我的爺爺奶奶?!盚ow about you?意為“你呢?”。根據句意選B。
Ⅱ。 31. C 由go to big cities可知去大城市的目的是觀光,而不是“看電視”“鍛煉”或“去釣魚”。go sightseeing意為“觀光”,所以選C。
32、 D 由go to the countryside可知應選nature,意為“自然,自然界”。
33、 A 由He always travels in his country.可知選A。
34、 C difference是名詞,而different為形容詞,形容詞different修飾不定代詞應該放在不定代詞的后邊,故選C。
35、 B 由He is interested in Chinese history.和下文he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an可知前后句是因果關系,故選B。
36、 A get back意為“回來”,后跟賓語時要加to,由He is leaving on July 12th…可知,get要用-ing形式,故選A。
37、 B plan to do sth.“計劃做某事”,plan后接動詞不定式,故選B。
38、 D 由下文At night…可知選與之相對的“在白天”。
39、 B take a walk和take walks都為“散步”之意。但根據he is…可知take要用現在分詞 形式。
40、 A 由上下文可知應是“玩得愉快”,have a great time意為“玩得很愉快”,
故選A。
Ⅲ。 41. A 由第一段第二句First, we make a plan.可知選A。
42、 B 由第二段第一句Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.可知是開車去野營的,故選B。
43、 C 由第二段末尾We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.和第三段末尾We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.可知野營活動豐富多彩。
44、 C 第三段的第一句In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.可知生火可以驅走昆蟲,故答案選C。
45、 B 由第四段最后一句It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知答案選B。
46、 C 根據第二段第一、二句Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.可知選C。
47、 A 根據第二段第四句They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.可知“他們喜歡在樹下或在美麗的湖邊吃飯”。故選A。
48、 B 根據第三段最后一句They work hard to save money, but their main purpose is to travel.可排除A、C、D三項,而選B。
49、 D 由下文的“自然的秘密”和“訓練他們的生存能力”可推測出“這可以幫助他們探索自然的秘密……”,故選D。
50、 A 短文主要介紹了西方人是如何度假的。故選A。
IV.51. On Friday 由第一段中的John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday.可知答案。
52、 On Monday 由第二段第一句John’s mother is going on Monday, too.可知 答案。
53、 On Sunday 由第二段第二句She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday.可知答案。
54、 On Wednesday morning 由第三段第二句He’s going on Wednesday morning.可知答案。
55、 On Sunday 由第三段最后一句He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’ s mother. 可知答案。
Ⅴ。 56. going fishing 57. taking his vacation 58. are, doing for vacation 59. too tired, to relax
60、 sounds very interesting, good time
Ⅵ。 61. hiking 62. are playing 63. goes 64. riding 65. spent
Ⅶ。 66.Is, going to 67. What is, doing 68. Who are, going there with 69. What’s, like
70、 your ID card to me
possible version:
I am going to have fun this weekend. On Saturday morning I’m going bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I’m going fishing with my father. I like fishing very much. And in the evening, I’m going to the movies with my family. We’re going to watch a comedy. I think it’s very interestin g. Then on Sunday, I am going sightseeing in our city all the day. Maybe it can help me know much about our city. And on Sunday evening I’m going to have a rest, because I’m going to school the next day. A great vacation! I can’t wait!
初一英語上冊第一單元知識點篇5
Can you play the guitar?
寫作話題:本單元以能力為話題,談論自己或他人的能力。如會干或不會干……。
寫作題目:假如你們學校幼兒園在暑假期間要招聘臨時業余輔導員,請你寫一則50詞左右的招聘廣告。
要求:(1)喜歡孩子;(2)會唱,會畫,會電腦;(3)工作時間:暑假。
【滿分范文】
Help Wanted
Are you good with children? We need help for summer holiday 。 Can you help kids with sports ? Can you help kids with music ?Can you paint ? Can you play computer games ? Come and join us ! Please call Wang Ping at 6367786 。 Our e-mail address is everyday@
初一英語上冊第一單元知識點篇6
1.name [nem] n. 姓名 不讀 nei, 注意末尾有M音 name; name
I remember your name. 我記得你的名字。
2.nice [na?s] adj. 美好的;怡人的 不讀nice
Today is a nice day 。 今天真是美好的一天。
3.meet [mit] vt. 遇見;相逢 不讀meete
Nice to meet you. 很高興見到你。
4.too [tu] adv. 表示情況相同的也;表示程度的很;太; 不讀 tju;
I like you too. 我也喜歡你。
5.your [j?r, j?r]pron. 你的,你們的 不讀yo, 注意末尾er音
Is this your bag? 這是你的包嗎?
6.his [h?z] pron. 他的 (指男生性別的他的)
That is his mother. 那是他的母親。
7.not [nɑt] adv. 表是否定,不,沒有 不讀lot, 美音里短音O 讀 O ,不是長音O,也不是長音A,而是間與長音O 和長音A之間的O 音
Why not have a try? 為什么不試一試?
8.seven ["s?vn] num. 七個,七 不讀sewen
I have seven pens. 我有七只鋼筆。
9.telephone ["t?l?"fon] n. 電話;電話機 不讀tenephone,而是變音的L音
Can I use your telephone?。 我可以借用你的電話嗎?
10.number ["n?mb?] n. 數;號碼;數字;算術
What is this number? 這個數字是什么?
11.phone [fon] n. 電話;
What phone do you have? 你有什么手機呢?
12.first [f?st] adj. 第一;首先 不讀firste
Please tell me first.請首先告訴我。
13.last [l?st] adj. 最后的,末尾的;最近的,最新的。 不讀laste,
He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最后,誰笑得最好。
14.friend [fr?nd] n. 朋友 不讀friende
Tom is my friend. Tom 是我的朋友。
15.middle ["m?dl] adj. 中間的,中部的
Put the table right in the middle of the room. 把桌子放在屋子正中。
16.school [skul] n. 學校;學院 不讀sckoor,也不讀s kool
The child was just beginning school. 那孩子剛開始讀書。
17.Ms. [miz] n. 女士;小姐
“I want to go out with him”said Ms.Li. 李小姐說,我想要和他一起出去。
18.she [?i] pron. 她 (女生性別的她)
She is from China. 她來自中國。
19.China [t?a?n?]n.中國 不讀 Chinaaaaa.。
This car is made in China. 這輛汽車是中國制造的。